Types of camera lenses and their uses pdf file

The most obvious example of a simple lens is a magnifying glass, which uses a single. This tutorial aims to familiarize one with these and. I try to lead them to their choice, rather than just tell them get this lens. In this helpful video, brought to us by pentax, professional travel photographer kerrick james explains the basics things every beginner needs to know about camera lenses. There are standard and innovative uses for mirrors. They are very versatile lenses and tend to be really affordable.

Cmount cameras can cover distances beyond 40 ft thanks to the possibility to use special lenses with these cameras, whereas standard cctv lenses can only cover distances of 3540 ft. Traditionally on film cameras it was used to describe lenses in the 50mm range because this is what usually came with the camera. The different aperture settings are called f stops. Sep 18, 2014 some camera lenses can capture larger amounts of light than others, generally because they have a greater diameter that can transmit more light. Action cameras are very small, yet offer a lot of versatility and high resolution for their size.

With a grounding in science and history which you should watch if you havent, we now dive into the properties of all types of lenses and explain the features of the modern camera lens for photography and cinematography from, focal length, aperture, primes vs. The types and uses of lenses in our life science online. Versions of this lens can be attached to canon, nikon, pentax, and sony dslr cameras. Camera lenses have been discussed in a large number of books and articles. The term manual, or manual focus, refers to a lens that has to be focused manually, rather than through an autofocus system. It offers quick focusing, precision settings, a sturdy build, and bright and beautiful color reproduction. Prosumer camcorders and professional video cameras often come with it right from the box. Mirrors and lenses both have the ability to reflect or refract light. Coming with detachable lenses, cmount cameras allow for simple lens changes to fit different applications. Some camera lenses can capture larger amounts of light than others, generally because they have a greater diameter that can transmit more light. Zoom lenses can be used at various focal lengths and are also called variable focal length lenses.

More depth of field, creating more in focus images. Imaging lenses also called camera lenses are one of the important components of a camera. Each camera maker uses its own proprietary lens mount, meaning that lenses cant be swapped across brands. As of 2010, mirrors and lenses are so prevalent that most people use them every day, regardless of whether or not they consciously perceive the use. A couple of lenses do have a computer chip inside to enable them to work with the f80. If you remove the lens from your camera, the only kind of image you can produce. You need to know this information intimately so that. Explain how to hyperfocal focus on a scene without the use of a depthoffield scale. In many cases they are very thin and flat, almost flexible, with thicknesses in the 1 to 5 mm 0. Standard lenses this is a term that seems to be disappearing a little from terminology. This may therefore mean that if one wanted the best quality f2. Normal lens this lens is called normal because it has little if any magnification compared to your eye this is the cheapest, and most often used lens it offers a very wide aperture ie.

In this article, we explain the different types of camera lens mounts that you will be dealing with as a photographer and filmmaker. Depending on the lens type, imaging lenses can be used to remove parallax or perspective fault. An imaging lens is used to focus on an image to take the pictures of the objects. As with other compact cameras, they are not suitable for professional use. Use a can of compressed air and blow air at the lens to clean the dirt, dust or loose debris accumulated on the security camera lens. Just stick to autofocus lenses, older or newer, and you will be.

Basic types of lenses 6 types of camera lenses explained. Lets take a look at the different types of camera lenses and what they do before you worry about which to buy. This is the most popular types of cameras in the market. All professional photographers will have one dslr camera in their kit. Digital photographydigital camera types and accessories.

Sep 24, 2015 the lenses are used in microscopes which are used for formation magnified images of the tiny bodies that can not be seen with the naked eye and they are used in making of medical glasses to treat the vision defects. This property has put mirrors and lenses in use for centuries. Dslr camera is the short form of digital single lens reflex camera. Their task is to create a sharp image on your film or sensor. Its compatible with fullframe and apsc dslr cameras, and features a 50mm focal length with a maximum aperture of f1. But, there are so many options to use and a user should be very clear about the basic use of every type of lens, to create maximum impact in an image. Although filters do, in fact, protect the surface of your lens against dust, moisture and the occasional thumb print, the primary function of lens filters is really to improve the image quality of the pictures you takedepending on the filter youre using. Lens basics understanding camera lenses exposure guide. There are prime lenses which have a fixed focal length, zooms and macro lenses which let you get in close and still be able to focus. The prime benefit of dslr is its ability to allow changing lenses based on different situation. A fisheye or ultra wide angle lens is a lens that achieves extremely wide angles of view.

They are weatherproof and shockproof, with their lens behind very durable glass. The plate scale is the reciprocal of the focal length of the camera lens. Filters are widely used in photography and cinematography and while some only use filters in rare. It is actually a combination of a digital imaging sensor with a single lens reflex camera. This is the case because with zoom lenses you can go telephoto or wideangle at the push of a button. Three different types of camera lenses on a black background. Lenses are made from materials such as glass or plastic, and are ground and polished or molded to a desired shape.

Different types of imaging lens and their uses optical. Moreover, the dif ferent lens types that are described are used for applications. Types of lenses used in photography linkedin slideshare. Just stick to autofocus lenses, older or newer, and you will be fine.

Lesson 3 types of cameras slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Macro lenses this type of camera lens is used to create very closeup, macro photographs. Zoom lenses or varied focal length lenses are by far the most common type of lenses known to the average consumer. There are two types of the lenses which are the convex lens and the concave lens. They also tend to be more expensive than their crop sensor counterparts, which covers less of the image projected by the lens due to the smaller. They have a unique design that allows them to produce sharp images at extremely close range. The camera lens types of camera lenses and focal lengths. The camera lenstypes of camera lenses and focal lengths. The different types of camera lenses for video and photography. Prime lenses require the photographer to move the camera to recompose an image. The main types of camera lenses are zoom lenses and prime lenses. So lets take a look at different types of lenses and how they can be used. Dec 04, 2012 at the time of writing, tokina doesnt make any lenses of this type.

About most digital camera types of digital cameras. Lenses typically have fewer aberrations when they perform the exposure stopped down one or two fstops from their maximum aperture such as using a setting of f4. Camera lens filters can serve different purposes in digital photography. Rangefinder camera which produce images of the distance to each point in the scene. A simple guide to the different types of cameras digital. A compact camera with a 1 23 image sensor and a lens set at 4mm can actually show a field of view equal to a full frame dslr camera lens set for 28mm. The approach in this chapter is to concentrate on modern types and to describe imaging performance in detail both in terms of digital applications and in terms of the optical transfer function. Since the viewing system uses the camera lens itself, it obviously works equally well with all lenseswhatever the lens sees, the photographer sees, unlike the viewfinder camera, which cannot vary. Again, because of the relative simplicity of their build, they can have larger apertures the size of the opening in the lens, and therefore are much more useful for indoor and lowlight photography. Main types of camera lenses are zoom lenses and prime lenses. Lenses and depth of field university of california, irvine. Within both prime and zoom types of lenses, there are a variety of lenses, all with different focal lengths.

Normal wide angle telephoto zoom we will be discussing them in this order. You can have a prime lens that is also a standard lens. Variations of these factors in lenses should determine the type and quality of lens and pictures you get. Lightweight, great for hiking and throwing in a backpack. They can be indispensable for capturing scenery in extremely difficult lighting conditions, they can enhance colors and reduce reflections or can simply protect lenses. Not great for achieving compression also known as bokeh or a blurry background. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. As of 2010, mirrors and lenses are so prevalent that most people use them every day, regardless of whether or not they consciously perceive the. Broadly speaking digital cameras can be segregated into two major types.

The main difference between lens types is their focal length. A basic standard lens which sees the way our eyes see is different for different formats. If crisp and clear images are more important to you than convenience, these are the lenses you want to look at. The 50mm lens field of view from the old 35mm film cameras is practically the same as the view from todays full frame. After those two questions are answered it becomes more difficult. A lens is a transmissive optical device that focuses or disperses a light beam by means of refraction.

Prime lenses have a fixed focal length, and contain few glass elements making them cheaper and sharper with wider maximum apertures. The lenses are used in many things, they are used in the medical eye glasses either for reading or walking, they are used in the wars, the leaders use the binoculars to follow the battles the person who fixes the watches use a magnifier lens to see the minute parts of the watches, the lenses are used in the manufacture of many things as the projector, the cameras and the magnifying. A camera lens also known as photographic lens or photographic objective is an optical lens or assembly of lenses used in conjunction with a camera body and mechanism to make images of objects either on photographic film or on other media capable of storing an image chemically or electronically. Using an inappropriate measurement of magnification can be formally correct but yield a meaningless number. The minimum focus distance of a lens determines how close you can get to a subject.

Feb 10, 2015 lesson 3 types of cameras slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Oct 22, 2019 telephoto lenses, on the other hand, range between 70200mm and are popular for wildlife, sporting events and wedding ceremonies. Prime lenses are often considered to be the film industry standard. Ultrasonography uses ultrasonic cameras that produce images of the absorption of ultrasonic energy. It is easily and quickly focused, which makes it good or candid photography. Fresnel lenses are usually made of glass or plastic. Prime lens such as 50mm or 85mm has very wide aperture and they are best for portrait photography and landsc. Its got an effective focal length of 80 mm on apsc cameras and 50mm on fullframe cameras. In order to compensate for a loss of viewing area due to smaller sensors and lenses, todays camera manufacturers equip their digital cameras with wider angle lenses. Chapter 5 focus, depth of field, and lenses scitech connect. Jan, 2004 a couple of lenses do have a computer chip inside to enable them to work with the f80. Sep 07, 2015 imaging lenses also called camera lenses are one of the important components of a camera. Most photographers choose a camera and then the add lenses. Optimization free parameters lens curvature, width, position, type of glass some can be fixed, other vary with focal length, focus e.

True macro lenses are always prime lenses, while zoom lenses may use the term macro in their title to denote suitability for closeup shooting. Being an old school photograper from the days when a camera was just a box to mount the lens on, i searched the whole field of available lenses to find the best one for my type of photography travel, landscapes, close ups what i came up with and still use dayly and highly recommend is a zuiko 1260 mm f2. A compact camera with a 1 23 image sensor and a lens set at 4mm can actually show a field of view equal to a. This shot from blade runner 2049 was captured with a zeiss super prime lens.

A simple lens consists of a single piece of transparent material, while a compound lens consists of several simple lenses elements, usually arranged along a common axis. Since the viewing system uses the camera lens itself, it obviously works equally well with all lenses whatever the lens sees, the photographer sees, unlike the viewfinder camera, which cannot vary. Jan 26, 2020 finding the right lens for your camera can vastly improve your images and overall production, but learning what you need to know about video and photo camera lenses can be expensive and timeconsuming. A third type, the prosumer camera, usually offers all the features of the consumer camera with some of the features of the dslr digital consumer cameras.

A camera lens also known as photographic lens or photographic objective is an optical lens or assembly of lenses used in conjunction with a camera body and mechanism to make images of objects either on photographic film or on other media capable of storing an image chemically or electronically there is no major difference in principle between a lens used for a still camera, a video camera. Shut off your cctv camera systems before you start to clean the security camera lenses, for fear that you should accidentally spoil the electronic system. This is so because with zoom lenses you can go telephoto or wideangle at the push of a button. A simple lens is a basic device that uses a single lens to refract light. Each has a specific focal length that it can zoom or focus, with a specific aperture size. A fullframe dslr camera has a 36x24mm sensor, which typically yields better image quality and lowlight capability. Thats why its good to follow a camera lens guide to help you buy or rent the best lenses. Camera lens everything you wanted to know but where afraid to ask. Also you can mount most manual lenses on the camera, but the metering will not work as nikon have left off the connections required.

A zoom lens makes it possible to photograph different views of a scene closer or further away without changing your position or changing the camera lens. Once youve bought your dslr, you still have to buy a lens, a camera bag, and perhaps a tripod or editing software. Finally, if two distinct types of subject matter are near each other, the autofocus. They also have a lower quality overall than prime lenses, and they dont allow you to open your aperture as wide as a prime lens. What are the different types of cameras used for photography. Choosing a lens is often more difficult then choosing a camera when it comes to.

The creative use of the lens gives photography its expressive qualities they. At the time of writing, tokina doesnt make any lenses of this type. If you ask most consumercamera owners why they keep a filter on their lens, a majority will most likely reply, for protection. You can tell a fisheye lens by looking at it because the front element bows outwards. Despite attempts to improve their permeability by drilling small holes in the lenses fenestration, adding hydrogel to the pmma, or other modifications, impermeability remains the major shortcoming of rigid pmma lenses. Camera lens filters still have many uses in digital photography, and should be an important part of any photographers camera bag.

There are various different types of camera lenses. For folks looking for an affordable, versatile canon prime lens, your best bet is probably canons ef 50mm f1. The 8 best lenses for dslr cameras of 2020 lifewire. The good news is that all major camera and lens manufacturers offer a variety of focal lengths to satisfy most budgets. These can include polarizing filters to reduce glare and improve saturation, or simple uvhaze filters to provide extra protection for the front of your lens. Wide angle lenses tend to distort photos especially of faces, which can fixed moderately postprocessing.